General Overview


Canadian Physiotherapy Examination (CPTE) Candidate Guide

This guide provides an overview of the CPTE structure, including the oral section, written section and exam day flow.

Canadian Physiotherapy Examination (CPTE) Blueprint 2025

The CPTE Blueprint 2025 serves as a foundational document for the development, administration, and interpretation of the CPTE, ensuring a fair, reliable, and valid assessment of the essential entry-to-practice physiotherapy competencies. By clearly defining the content and format, and weighting of the different components of the exam, the CPTE Blueprint 2025 ensures consistency across exam forms and alignment with professional expectations and regulatory standards.

Canadian Physiotherapy Examination (CPTE) Blueprint 2025 – Companion Guide

This document was developed to support different stakeholders in understanding and using the CPTE Blueprint 2025. This document expands on the CPTE Blueprint 2025 by providing detailed descriptions that clarify the intent of each content area. This helps to ensure that the content areas included in the CPTE are accurately interpreted and consistently applied.


CAPR Key Reference List

Updated April 2025

Assessment and Diagnosis Care PlanningMusculoskeletal
Brukner P, Ardern C, Bahr R, Blazey P, Clarsen B, et al. Brukner & Khan’s Clinical Sports Medicine: Foundations of Clinical Practice. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2018.

Dutton M. Dutton’s Orthopedic Examination, Evaluation and Intervention. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2023.

Kisner C, Borstad J, Colby LA. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. 8th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2023.

Magee DJ, Manske RC. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 7th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2021.

Magee DJ, Zachazewski JE, Quillen WS, Manske RC. Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2016.
Neurological
Lazaro RT, Reina-Guerra SG, Quiben MU. Umphred’s Neurological Rehabilitation. 7th ed. St Louis: Elsevier; 2020.

Nichols-Larsen D, Basso DM, Buford JA, Heathcock JC, Kegelmeyer DA, Kloos AD. Neurologic Rehabilitation: Neuroscience and Neuroplasticity in Physical Therapy Practice. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2024.
Cardiovascular-Respiratory
Frownfelter D, Dean E, editors. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: Evidence to Practice. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby; 2023.

Hillegass E. Essentials of Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2022.

DeTurk WE, Cahalin LP. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: An Evidence-Based Approach. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2018.
General
Bellew JW, Michlovitz, SL, Nolan TP Jr. Michlovitz’s Modalities for Therapeutic Intervention. 7th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2022.

Boissonnault WG, Vanwye WR. Primary Care for the Physical Therapist: Examination and Triage. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2021.

Fulk GD, Chui KK. O’Sullivan & Schmitz’s Physical Rehabilitation. 8th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2024.

Goodman CC, Fuller KS, editors. Goodman and Fuller’s Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2021.

Paz JC, West MP, Panasci K, Greenwood KC. Acute Care Handbook for Physical Therapists. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2020.

Rehabilitation Measures Database [webpage on the Internet]. Chicago: Shirley Ryan Ability Lab; 2025 [cited 2025 Mar 17].

Shamus E. The Color Atlas of Physical Therapy. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2015.

Paediatrics
Bloyer M, Shamus E, Catalino T, Miles C. Guide to Pediatric Physical Therapy: A Clinical Approach. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2025.

Palisano RJ, Orlin MN, Schreiber J. Campbell’s Physical Therapy for Children. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2024.

Spearing EM, Pelletier ES, Drnach M. Tecklin’s Pediatric Physical Therapy. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2022.    

Geriatrics
Avers D, Wong RA. Guccione’s Geriatric Physical Therapy. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2020.

Staples WH, Heitzman J, Kegelmeyer DA, Goehring M. Geriatric Physical Therapy: A Case Study Approach. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2021.
Client Safety and Client-centred Care

Professional Responsibilities

Collaboration

Communication

Practice Management
Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR). Code of Ethical Conduct and Core Professional Values; 2023.

Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR). Model Standards of Practice; 2024.

Dutton M. Dutton’s Introduction to Physical Therapy and Patient Skills. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2021.

Fairchild SL, O’Shea RK, Washington RD. Pierson and Fairchild’s Principles & Techniques of Patient Care. 7th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2018.

Haddad A, Doherty R, Purtilo R. Health Professional and Patient Interaction. 10th ed. St Louis: Elsevier; 2019.

National Physiotherapy Advisory Group. Essential Competency Profile for Physiotherapist Assistants in Canada; 2012.

OTHER RESOURCES

Canadian Council of Physiotherapy University Programs (CCPUP). National Physiotherapy Entry-to-Practice Curriculum Guidelines; 2024.

Canadian Physiotherapy Association (CPA). Physiotherapy Scope of Practice: Optimizing Care for People in Canada; 2024.

National Physiotherapy Advisory Group (NPAG). Competency Profile for Physiotherapists in Canada; 2017.

British Columbia/Yukon Professional Practice Standards

Alberta Standards of Practice

Saskatchewan Standards of Practice

Manitoba Practice Directions / Policies

Ontario Standards of Practice

Nova Scotia Practice Standards

Prince Edward Island Practice Standards

Newfoundland and Labrador Standards of Practice